...of Megapixels and Sensor Density 

Last year's announcement of the full-frame Nikon D3 was about extended ISO range, perhaps even more than the full-frame sensor. Nikon did a superb job of selling low-light sensitivity and extended ISO range as must-have features. Photokina 2008 will likely be remembered as the show that embraced full-frame and extended ISO performance, but that also reignited the Megapixel wars. In both the traditional APS-C model DSLRs and the new pro full-frame class, resolution moved higher - in some cases much higher.

APS-C Digital

The APS-C chart shows that 12MP is the new starting point for top APS-C DSLRs. Olympus is now the only APS-C player to feature 10MP in their top DSLR, though that could change when a new midrange Olympus DSLR is introduced early next year.

Top APS-C DSLR Sensor Comparison
Camera Effective
Sensor
Resolution
Sensor
Dimensions
and Area
Percentage of
Full-Frame
Sensor
Density
(MP/cm2)
Olympus E-520/E-3 10 13.5x18
2.43 cm2
28.10% 4
Panasonic G1 12.1 13.5x18
2.43 cm2
28.10% 5
Canon XSi 12.2 14.8x22.2
3.28 cm2
38.00% 3.7
Sony A700, Nikon D300, Nikon D90 12.3 15.7x23.5
3.66 cm2
42.40% 3.3
Sony A350 14.2 15.8x23.6
3.72 cm2
42.90% 3.8
Pentax K20D 14.6 15.6x23.4
3.65 cm2
42.20% 4
Canon 50D 15.1 14.9x22.3
3.32 cm2
38.40% 4.5

Pentax grabbed the resolution crown last year with their 14.6MP Samsung APS-C sensor, but Canon won it back with the 50D announced at Photokina 2008. Perhaps even more interesting is the ISO range of the new 15.1MP 50D. The D300 excited users with a Hi1 6400 ISO option. Canon goes one better with both a Hi1 and Hi2 12800. It will be interesting to see if the new 50D high ISO options are real or just marketing.

Full-Frame DSLRs

The announcement of the full-frame Nikon D3 was about extended ISO range, and Nikon did a superb job of selling low-light sensitivity and extended ISO range of their full-frame sensor. This year manufacturers introduced two more full-frame DSLR cameras. They embraced low-noise sensitivity but they also extended the sensor resolution of their new full-frame sensors.

Full-Frame DSLR Sensor Comparison
Camera Effective
Sensor
Resolution
Sensor
Dimensions
and Area
ISO Range Sensor
Density
(MP/cm2)
Canon 5D 12.7 24x36
8.64 cm2
100-3200 1.5
Nikon D700/Nikon D3 12.1 24x36
8.64 cm2
100-25600 1.4
Canon 5D Mark II 21.1 24x36
8.64 cm2
50-25600 2.4
Canon 1Ds Mark III 21.1 24x36
8.64 cm2
100-6400 2.4
Sony A900 24.6 24x35.9
8.61 cm2
100-6400 2.9
Index Full-Frame Takes Over the High-End
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  • haplo602 - Friday, September 26, 2008 - link

    sorry guys but WTF are you talking about? how is the AF type relevant to lens motor operation ?

    I mean the adapter should be translating the signals to the lens properly (unless 4/3 lenses are screw blade driven).

    also you could then not AF in LiveView on regular 4/3 systems as they use contrast detect as one of the AF modes ...

    please explain ... I am a bit puzzled here ...
  • Wesley Fink - Friday, September 26, 2008 - link

    Obviously it should be 4/3 and not 4/5 in my reply. We DO need an EDIT function.
  • Wesley Fink - Friday, September 26, 2008 - link

    Olympus made it clear in specifications (and our testing of the E-520 and Panasonic Lumix L10) that only these four lenses are compatible with contrast detect. You can easily check the E-520 focusing specifications for yourself at http://www.olympusamerica.com/cpg_section/product....">http://www.olympusamerica.com/cpg_section/product.....

    Since the contrast-detect AF compatibility on these lenses just required a firmware update perhaps more 4/5 lenses will be contrast AF compatible in the future. That is unknown right now.
  • haplo602 - Friday, September 26, 2008 - link

    ah thanks for the link.

    It seems a bit stupid however :) I mean what does the lens do while focusing ? It just receives signals from the camera which way to move the lens groups. It does nothing in the focus evaluation.

  • haplo602 - Friday, September 26, 2008 - link

    there should be an EDIT function ...

    EDIT of the above post: Please make a section specific to G1, it is NOT an APS-C DSLR :-)
  • Wesley Fink - Friday, September 26, 2008 - link

    It is not a DSLR but it does use a sensor that fits the broad APS-C category, where 4/3 cameras currently compete. We were very clear to call it an interchangeable lens camera without a mirror box.

    We have changed the description to APS-C cameras for a more precise description.

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