Canon XSi: 12.2 Megapixels, Image Stabilized Lens, and Double Live View
by Wesley Fink on May 5, 2008 3:00 AM EST- Posted in
- Digital Camera
XSi Specifications
Here's a complete rundown of the features and specifications of the XSi. We'll cover the highlights on the next few pages.
Canon Rebel XSi (450D) | ||||||||||||
Type | Digital, single-lens reflex, AF/AE camera with built-in flash | |||||||||||
Recording Medium | SD memory card, SDHC memory card | |||||||||||
Image Format | 22.2mm x 14.8mm | |||||||||||
Compatible Lenses | Canon EF lenses (including EF-S lenses) (35mm-equivalent focal length is approx.1.6x the lens focal length) |
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Lens Mount | Canon EF mount | |||||||||||
Image Sensor | ||||||||||||
Type | High-sensitivity, high-resolution, large single-plate CMOS sensor | |||||||||||
Pixels | Effective pixels: Approx. 12.20 megapixels | |||||||||||
Total Pixels | Total pixels: Approx. 12.40 megapixels | |||||||||||
Aspect Ratio | 3:2 (Horizontal: Vertical) | |||||||||||
Color Filter System | RGB primary color filter | |||||||||||
Low-pass Filter | Located in front of the image sensor, non-removable | |||||||||||
Recording System | ||||||||||||
Recording Format | Design rule for Camera File System 2.0 | |||||||||||
Image Format | JPEG, RAW (14-bit Canon original) RAW+JPEG | |||||||||||
File Size | (1) Large/Fine: Approx. 4.3MB (4272 x 2848 pixels) (2) Large/Normal: Approx. 2.2MB (4272 x 2848 pixels) (3) Medium/Fine: Approx. 2.5MB (3088 x 2056 pixels) (4) Medium/Normal: Approx. 1.3MB (3088 x 2056 pixels) (5) Small/Fine: Approx. 1.6MB (2256 x 1504 pixels) (6) Small/Normal: Approx. 0.8MB (2256 x 1504 pixels) (7) RAW: Approx. 15.3 MB (4272 x 2848 pixels) Exact file sizes depend on the subject, ISO speed, Picture Style, etc. |
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White Balance | ||||||||||||
Settings | Auto, Daylight, Shade, Cloudy, Tungsten, White Fluorescent Light, Flash, Custom | |||||||||||
Color Temperature Compensation | White balance correction: +/-9 stops in full-stop increments White balance bracketing: +/-3 stops in full-stop increments Blue/amber direction or magenta/green direction possible |
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Viewfinder | ||||||||||||
Type | Eye-level pentamirror | |||||||||||
Coverage | Vertical/Horizontal approx. 95% | |||||||||||
Magnification | Approx. 0.87x (-1m with 50mm lens at infinity) | |||||||||||
Eyepoint | Approx. 19mm (from eyepiece lens center) | |||||||||||
Dioptric Adjustment Correction | -3.0 to +1.0 diopter | |||||||||||
Mirror | Quick-return half mirror (Transmission: reflection ratio of 40:60, no mirror cut-off with EF600mm f/4L IS USM or shorter lenses) | |||||||||||
Viewfinder Information | AF information (AF points, focus confirmation light), exposure information (shutter speed, aperture, AE lock, exposure level, ISO speed, exposure warning), flash information (flash ready, high-speed sync, FE lock, flash exposure compensation), monochrome shooting, white balance correction, maximum burst, SD memory card information | |||||||||||
Depth-of-Field Preview | Enabled with depth-of-field preview button | |||||||||||
Autofocus | ||||||||||||
Type | TTL secondary image-registration, phase detection | |||||||||||
AF Points | 9 AF points | |||||||||||
AF Working Range | EV -0.5-18 (at 73F/23C, ISO 100) | |||||||||||
Focusing Modes | One-Shot AF, AI Servo AF, AI Focus AF, Manual focusing (MF) | |||||||||||
AF Point Selection | Automatic selection, manual selection | |||||||||||
Selected AF Point Display | Superimposed in viewfinder and indicated on LCD monitor | |||||||||||
AF-assist Beam | Small series of flashes fired by built-in flash Effective range: Approx. 4.0m/13.1 ft. at center, approx. 3.5m/11.5 ft. at periphery |
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Exposure Control | ||||||||||||
Metering Modes | 35-zone TTL full-aperture metering:
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Metering Range | EV 1-20 (at 73F/23C with EF50mm f/1.4 USM lens, ISO 100) | |||||||||||
Exposure Control Systems | Program AE (Full Auto, Portrait, Landscape, Close-up, Sports, Night Portrait, Flash Off, Program), shutter-priority AE, aperture-priority AE, depth-of-field AE, manual exposure, E-TTL II autoflash | |||||||||||
ISO Speed Range | Basic Zone modes: ISO 100-800 set automatically Creative Zone modes: ISO 100-1600 (in 1-stop increments), Auto |
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Exposure Compensation | Manual: +/-2 stops in 1/3- or 1/2-stop increments (can be combined with AEB) AEB: +/-2 stops in 1/3- or 1/2-stop increments |
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AE Lock | Automatic: When focus achieved with evaluative metering and One-Shot AF Manual: By AE lock button |
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Shutter | ||||||||||||
Type | Electronically-controlled, focal-plane shutter | |||||||||||
Shutter Speeds | 1/4000 sec. to 1/60 sec., X-sync at 1/200 sec. 1/4000 sec. to 30 sec., bulb (Total shutter speed range. Available range varies by shooting mode.) |
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Shutter Release | Soft-touch electromagnetic release | |||||||||||
Self-timer | 10-sec. or 2-sec. delay or 10-sec. delay plus continuous shooting | |||||||||||
Remote Control | Remote Switch RS-60E3 Remote Controller RC-1/RC-5 |
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Built-in Flash | ||||||||||||
Type | Retractable, auto pop-up flash | |||||||||||
Guide Number | 13/43 (ISO 100, in meters/feet) | |||||||||||
Recycling Time | Approx. 3 sec. | |||||||||||
Flash-ready Indicator | Flash-ready icon lights in viewfinder | |||||||||||
Flash Coverage | 17mm lens angle of view | |||||||||||
Flash Exposure Compensation | +/-2 stops in 1/3- or 1/2-stop increments | |||||||||||
External Flash | E-TTL II autoflash with EX Series Speedlites | |||||||||||
PC Terminal | N/A | |||||||||||
Drive System | ||||||||||||
Continuous Shooting Speed | Max. approx. 3.5 shots/sec. (single shots possible) | |||||||||||
Max. Burst During Continuous Shooting | JPEG (Large/Fine): Approx. 53, RAW: Approx. 6 RAW+JPEG (Large/Fine): Approx. 4 Based on Canon's testing standards with a 2GB SD memory card, ISO 100, and Standard Picture Style Varies depending on the subject, SD memory card brand, image-recording quality, etc. |
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LCD Monitor | ||||||||||||
Type | TFT color liquid-crystal monitor | |||||||||||
Screen Monitor size | 3.0 in. | |||||||||||
Pixels | Approx. 230,000 pixels | |||||||||||
Coverage | Approx. 100% | |||||||||||
Brightness Control | 7 levels provided | |||||||||||
Playback | ||||||||||||
Image Display Format | Single image, Single image + Image-recording quality, shooting information, histogram, 4- or 9-image index, magnified view (approx. 1.5x-10x), rotated image, image jump (by 1/10/100 images, or shooting date) | |||||||||||
Highlight Alert | Provided (Overexposed highlights blink) | |||||||||||
Image Protection and Erase | ||||||||||||
Protection | Single images can be erase-protected or not | |||||||||||
Erase | Single image, check-marked images, or all images in the card can be erased (except protected images) at one time | |||||||||||
Direct Printing from the Camera | Enabled with the Print/Share button | |||||||||||
Compatible Printers | PictBridge-compatible printers | |||||||||||
Power Source | ||||||||||||
Battery | Battery Pack LP-E5 (Quantity 1) AC power can be supplied via AC Adapter Kit ACK-E5 With Battery Grip BG-E5, size-AA batteries can be used |
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Number of Shots |
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Battery Life | The above figures apply with a fully-charged Battery Pack LP-E5 The figures above are based on CIPA (Camera & Imaging Products Association) testing standards |
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Battery Check | Automatic | |||||||||||
Power Saving | Provided. Power turns off after 30 sec., 1, 2, 4, 8, or 15 min. | |||||||||||
Back-up Battery | Built-in secondary battery | |||||||||||
Dimensions and Weight | ||||||||||||
Dimensions (W x H x D) | Approx. 5.1 x 3.8 x 2.4 in./128.8 x 97.5 x 61.9mm | |||||||||||
Weight | Approx. 16.8 oz./ 475g (body only) | |||||||||||
Working Conditions | ||||||||||||
Working Temperature Range | 32-104F/0-40C | |||||||||||
Working Humidity Range | 85% or less |
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56 Comments
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pinto4402 - Monday, May 5, 2008 - link
Your observation about Canon's overly warm/red WB in tungsten lighting is shared by many camera reviewers/users. It's a "problem" that has been noted for a long time. Some people actually prefer the overly warm colors, though. I'm sure this is the reason why Canon has never fixed their WB.Deadtrees - Monday, May 5, 2008 - link
"Working range AF specifications are the same EV range of -0.5EV to 18EV. However, the 40D adds an additional diagonal cross-type sensor with greater precision for f2.8 lenses, providing better support for fast Canon L lenses."- Not trying to be picky or anything but that is somewhat misleading as not all L lenses have aperture values faster than f/2.8.
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"Overall, the Sony A350 actually does better against the Canon XSi than we really expected and acquits itself quite well for a higher resolution sensor that should be showing greater noise than the Canon XSi. Resolution and noise control to ISO 1600 on the Sony holds its own against a sensor maker than has been the low-noise standard since DSLRs began."
- Keep in mind that A350 utilizes quite agressive noise deduction algorithms resulting smudged water color like images. If you think less noise is good no matter what, I guess it's not so bad. But, what about details that are lost? Do you really want over 10mp dslr images to show details as cell phone cameras? Hell, in that case, even point-and-shoot panasonic cameras that are known for crazy noise reduction algorithm can compete head to head with Nikon D3.
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BTW, I really suggest you to change the test subject. It's glossy coated hardboard papers which makes it virtually impossible to see the loss of details caused by insance noise reduction algorithms.
Lord 666 - Monday, May 5, 2008 - link
Wes,If you are comparing the XTi vs. XSi vs. 40D, why not include the D300 as well to compare against?
Wesley Fink - Monday, May 5, 2008 - link
We will include the D300 results in Part 2 of our Digital Sensor article. We will be comparing resolution and noise in different sensor categories, such as 14 megapixel, 12 megapixel, and 10 megapixel.I did toy with the idea of including the D300 in comparisons in this review, but I figured Canon to past Canon XTi to top Canon prosumer 40D was a bit more logical than a $800 body to a $1800 body. I'll leave that comparison for the digital sensor article.
complectus - Monday, May 5, 2008 - link
Is that a Frank Lloyd Wright house in 2 of the Sample Images?Wesley Fink - Monday, May 5, 2008 - link
Yes it is Frank Lloyd Wright. I am fortunate that a real Wright house is in my neighborhood. The furniture was also custom built for the rooms in th eWright house, as was typical of many of his home designs.It was built in the early 1900's and is contemporary to the other homes in the photographs. I figured someone would catch it.
pinto4402 - Monday, May 5, 2008 - link
For about five minutes, I was interested in the Xsi as a lightweight backup camera body for event photography. However, the lack of a CF card slot completely nixes this idea. It doesn't make any sense for Canon to switch from CF to SD, other than to attract P&S owners who want to migrate to a DSLR. By doing so, however, Canon effectively excluded us existing DSLR owners who already have many of their lenses and who would be more likely to purchase. I can tolerate the Xsi's plastic body, but I'm not going to invest in new storage media just to use this camera.Wesley Fink - Monday, May 5, 2008 - link
You can buy a 16GB class 6 hi-speed SD card for $55, a 4GB Class 6 for about $20, or an 8GB for around $30. I can't believe that small expense would keep you from buying and using the XSi if you really wanted to.Nikon uses SD on the D80 and D60, Pentax uses it on the K20D and K200D. Sony still uses CF, but new Sony lenses cost a lot more than today's cheap SD and CF memory.
RDaneel - Monday, May 5, 2008 - link
I have no problem with AT doing camera reviews, I think it's a valuable perspective for hobbyists and prosumers. Obviously AT isn't going to review $1500 lenses...That being said, this review reads more like Canon ad copy than a real comparative review. There isn't any serious examination of the image quality, and it feels like more effort is spent in comparing the number of AF points and megapixels than really looking at the camera as a DSLR system or really talking about IQ. Just kind of a disappointment, normally the objectivity on AT is a bit better. Did the author get to keep the free press sample? ;)
Wesley Fink - Monday, May 5, 2008 - link
There was no Press sample - not even a loaner. We had to buy the XSi that was reviewed. The same goes for the Nikon D60 and Sony A350 that were compared to the XSi. Since we bought them all we owe nothing to any manufacturer.The XSi won't replace my D300 or my Pentax K20D, but it is a really superb entry camera.